South Korea is a hiker’s paradise, offering breathtaking views, serene trails, and a unique blend of natural beauty and culture. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a nature enthusiast, here’s your ultimate guide to exploring Korea’s most famous mountains. Plus, we’ve got tips on when to go, how to get there, and what to bring for an unforgettable adventure!
1. Seoraksan National Park
If you’re wondering where Koreans themselves go for the most impressive mountain scenery, Seoraksan is your answer. Located in Gangwon Province, this mountain range is particularly famous for its autumn colors, when the valleys burst into shades of red, orange, and gold.
- Why Visit: Known for its dramatic peaks, colorful autumn foliage, and diverse wildlife, Seoraksan is a must-visit for nature lovers.
- Best Season: Autumn (September to November) for stunning fall colors and mild weather (10°C to 20°C).
- Getting There: Take an intercity bus from Seoul to Sokcho (2.5 hours), then a local bus or taxi to the park entrance.
- Don’t Miss: The iconic Ulsanbawi Rock and Sinheungsa Temple.
2. Jirisan National Park
- Why Visit: South Korea’s largest national park is home to lush forests, picturesque valleys, and the famous Cheonwangbong Peak.
- Best Season: Spring for blooming wildflowers or autumn for vibrant foliage.
- Getting There: Buses from Seoul or Busan to towns like Gurye or Namwon provide easy access.
- Don’t Miss: The breathtaking sunrise from Cheonwangbong Peak.
3. Hallasan National Park
Standing proudly in the center of Jeju Island, Hallasan Mountain is more than just Korea’s highest peak – it’s an experience that combines volcanic landscapes with unique flora and stunning views of the island. The mountain holds a special place in Korean culture, often featured in myths and legends.
The hike to the summit (1,950m) reveals a dramatic crater lake surrounded by volcanic rocks, a sight that makes the challenging ascent worthwhile. Plan for a full day hike, and be prepared for weather changes – Hallasan is known for its unpredictable conditions.
- Why Visit: As Korea’s tallest mountain, Hallasan offers volcanic landscapes and panoramic views of Jeju Island.
- Best Season: Spring for colorful azaleas or autumn for crisp, clear views.
- Getting There: From Jeju City, take buses 781 or 782 to the park (40-50 minutes).
- Don’t Miss: Baengnokdam Crater Lake at the summit.
4. Bukhansan National Park
Imagine being able to escape the bustling city life of Seoul and find yourself surrounded by granite peaks and ancient fortress walls within an hour. That’s exactly what Bukhansan National Park offers. As Seoul’s guardian mountain, Bukhansan is not just a hiking destination – it’s a perfect blend of natural beauty and Korean history.
The most popular trail leads to Baegundae Peak (836m), offering panoramic views of Seoul that will take your breath away. What makes Bukhansan special is its accessibility: you can reach the park entrance by subway, making it perfect for a day trip. Time your visit right (early morning on weekdays), and you might even find some solitude among the peaks.
- Why Visit: Just outside Seoul, Bukhansan offers a convenient escape with stunning city views and well-maintained trails.
- Best Season: Spring or autumn for comfortable hiking conditions.
- Getting There: Take Seoul Metro to Gupabal Station, then bus 704 to the park.
- Don’t Miss: The incredible views from Baegundae Peak.
5. Odaesan National Park
- Why Visit: Famous for its tranquil forests and ancient temples, Odaesan is perfect for a peaceful hike.
- Best Season: Summer for cool shaded trails or winter for snow-covered landscapes.
- Getting There: Take a bus from Seoul to Jinbu or Gangneung, then a local bus to the park.
- Don’t Miss: A quiet walk around Woljeongsa Temple.
6. Essential Hiking Tips
6.1 Before You Go
- Check weather conditions and trail status
- Download Naver Maps or Kakao Maps
- Get a transportation card (T-money or Cashbee)
- Bring cash for entrance fees and amenities
6.2 What to Pack:
- A basic first aid kit
- Sturdy hiking boots
- Weather-appropriate clothing (layers are key!)
- Water, snacks, and a reusable bottle
- Sunscreen and a hat for sun protection
- A trail map or app (e.g., Naver Maps or Kakao Map)
6.3 Hiking Etiquette:
- Stay on marked trails to protect the environment.
- Take all your trash with you—leave no trace!
- Be mindful of noise to respect both nature and other hikers.
- Yield the trail to those ascending.
6.4 Cultural Tips
- Many Koreans hike in full gear – don’t feel pressured to do the same
- Greet fellow hikers with “Annyeonghaseyo”
- Most trails have rest areas with restrooms and water
- Many mountains have temples – respect religious sites
- Popular trails can get crowded on weekends
6.4 Safety Information
- Most popular trails are well-marked
- Emergency number: 119
- Major trails have emergency markers
- Check closing times – some parks close before sunset
- Register at park offices for challenging routes
6.5 Where to Get Info:
- Korea National Park Service (KNPS): Offers detailed trail maps and real-time updates.
- Visit Korea: Great for tourist tips, nearby attractions, and accommodations.
7. How to Navigate Korean Trails
Public transportation in Korea is efficient and well-connected. Most hiking destinations are easily accessible via intercity buses, followed by local buses or taxis. Use apps like KakaoMap or Naver Maps for accurate routes and schedules.
Hiking in Korea is more than just exercise – it’s a window into the country’s soul. The mountains here have been revered for centuries, featuring prominently in Korean art, literature, and daily life. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just looking for a nice walk in nature, Korean mountains offer something for everyone.
Remember to check weather conditions before you go, start early to avoid crowds, and most importantly, take time to soak in the experience. The views, the culture, and the sense of accomplishment make hiking in Korea an unforgettable adventure.